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American Society of Hematology, Blood, 3(122), p. 434-442, 2013

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2013-01-478776

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Gene-centric association study of acute chest syndrome and painful crisis in sickle cell disease patients

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) present with a wide range of clinical complications. Understanding this clinical heterogeneity offers the prospects to tailor the right treatments to the right patients and also guide the development of novel therapies. Several environmental (e.g. nutrition) and non-environmental (e.g. fetal hemoglobin levels, α-thalassemia status) factors are known to modify SCD severity. To find new genetic modifiers of SCD severity, we performed a gene-centric association study in 1,514 African-American participants from the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease (CSSCD) for acute chest syndrome and painful crisis. From the initial results, we selected 36 SNPs and genotyped them for replication in 387 independent patients from the CSSCD, 318 SCD patients recruited at Georgia Health Sciences University and 449 patients from the Duke SCD cohort. In the combined analysis, an association between ACS and rs6141803 reached array-wide significance (P=4.1x10(-7)). This SNP is located 8.2 kilobases upstream of COMMD7, a gene highly expressed in the lung that interacts with NF-κB signaling. Our results provide new leads to better understand clinical variability in SCD, a "simple" monogenic disease.