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Materials Research Society, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, (1430), 2012

DOI: 10.1557/opl.2012.899

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High-Quality, Smooth Fe3O4 Thin Films on Si By Controlled Oxidation of Fe in CO/CO2

Journal article published in 2012 by Fengyuan Shi, Hua Xiang, M. S. Rzchowski, Y. A. Chang, P. M. Voyles ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

ABSTRACTWe fabricated Fe3O4 thin films on TiN buffered Si by CO/CO2 oxidation at 160 °C. The easy saturation of the magnetization at high magnetic field and high resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HRSTEM) images show low defect density, smooth Fe3O4 thin films. Oxidation at 400 °C resulted in an undesirable second phase in between the TiN and the un-oxidized Fe, but changes in total gas pressure did not lead to a second phase. The crystal structure of this second phase is similar to Fe2TiO4 (ulvöspinel) from HRSTEM and STEM electron energy loss spectroscopy. Fe3O4 thin films grown at 160 °C follow a power law growth model with an exponent of 0.23±0.03.