Published in

American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 23(106), p. 232401, 2015

DOI: 10.1063/1.4922376

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Discovery of iron group impurity ion spin states in single crystal Y2SiO5 with strong coupling to whispering gallery photons

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Interaction of Whispering Gallery Modes (WGM) with dilute spin ensembles in solids is an interesting paradigm of Hybrid Quantum Systems potentially beneficial for Quantum Signal Processing applications. In the present work, WGM spectroscopy of Rare-Earth doped YSO crystal reveals the existence of Iron Group Ion (IGI) co-dopings with concentration levels of order 100 ppb. The IGI spin ensembles demonstrate large Zero Field Splittings at 14.7GHz, 18.4GHz and 25.4GHz, considerable anisotropy of the \textrm{g}-tensors, as well as two inequivalent lattice sites. Strong coupling regimes between an ensemble of IGI spins and WGM photons have been demonstrated at $18.4$ GHz and near zero field. This approach together with useful optical properties of these ions opens a new avenue for 'spins-in-solids' Quantum Electrodynamics.