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American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science, 6013(331), p. 67-69, 2011

DOI: 10.1126/science.1197640

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Small Interannual Variability of Global Atmospheric Hydroxyl

Journal article published in 2011 by S. A. Montzka, M. Krol, E. Dlugokencky, B. Hall, Patrick Jöckel ORCID, Jos Lelieveld
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The oxidizing capacity of the global atmosphere is largely determined by hydroxyl (OH) radicals and is diagnosed by analyzing methyl chloroform (CH(3)CCl(3)) measurements. Previously, large year-to-year changes in global mean OH concentrations have been inferred from such measurements, suggesting that the atmospheric oxidizing capacity is sensitive to perturbations by widespread air pollution and natural influences. We show how the interannual variability in OH has been more precisely estimated from CH(3)CCl(3) measurements since 1998, when atmospheric gradients of CH(3)CCl(3) had diminished as a result of the Montreal Protocol. We infer a small interannual OH variability as a result, indicating that global OH is generally well buffered against perturbations. This small variability is consistent with measurements of methane and other trace gases oxidized primarily by OH, as well as global photochemical model calculations.