American Chemical Society, ACS Nano, 3(8), p. 1969-1971, 2014
DOI: 10.1021/nn500322r
American Chemical Society, ACS Nano, 9(7), p. 8190-8198, 2013
DOI: 10.1021/nn4035684
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We provide insight into surface-catalyzed dehalogenative polymerization, analyzing the organometallic intermediate and its evolution into planar polymeric structures. A combined study using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy and first-principles calculations unveils the structural conformation of substrate-bound phenylene intermediates generated from 1,4-dibromobenzene precursors on Cu(110), showing the stabilizing role of the halogen. The appearance of covalently bonded conjugated structures is followed in real time by fast-XPS measurements (with an acquisition time of 2 s per spectrum and heating rate of 2 K/s), showing that the detaching of phenylene units from the copper substrate and subsequent polymerization occur upon annealing above 460 ± 10 K.