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On the Role of the Large-Scale Magnetic Reconnection in the Coronal Heating

Journal article published in 2004 by A. A. Pevtsov ORCID, M. Kazachenko,
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Preprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Postprint: policy unknown
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Published version: policy unknown

Abstract

When an active region emerges, its magnetic field recon- nects with the preexisting field. This localized reconnec- tion may affect magnetic connectivity far away from the emerging region. In some cases, the entire corona read- justs its magnetic connectivity because of changes intro- duced by the emerging flux. We propose that such large- scale reconnection, triggered by localized changes in the magnetic connectivity, may play a role in coronal heating. To demonstrate the validity of this mechanism, we study the evolution of an emerging active region NOAA 8131. Using SoHO/MDI full disk magnetograms and Yohkoh/SXT data, we show that as the magnetic field emerges the surrounding corona increases its brightness and temperature. The coronal enhancement in brightness consists of two components: loop-like structures and a diffuse "cloud." Several days later, SXT data show dis- tinct loops connecting the fully developed active region 8131 with magnetic flux outside the area of emergence. We interpret these observations as a signature of coronal heating due to a large-scale reconnection process.