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American Chemical Society, ACS Nano, 10(4), p. 6228-6234, 2010

DOI: 10.1021/nn101861n

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Controlled Propulsion and Cargo Transport of Rotating Nickel Nanowires near a Patterned Solid Surface

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We show that rotating Ni nanowires are capable of propulsion and transport of colloidal cargo near a complex surface. When dissimilar boundary conditions exist at the two ends of a nanowire, such as when a nanowire is near a wall, tumbling motion can be generated that leads to propulsion of the nanowire. The motion of the nanowire can be precisely controlled using a uniform rotating magnetic field. We investigate the propulsion mechanism and the trajectory of the nanowire during the tumbling motion and demonstrate cargo transport of a polystyrene microbead by the nanowire over a flat surface or across an open microchannel. The results imply that functionalized, ferromagnetic one-dimensional, tumbling nanostructures can be used for cell manipulation and targeted drug delivery in a low Reynolds number aqueous environment.