Published in

American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 9(89), p. 093115

DOI: 10.1063/1.2338793

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Formation of Ru nanocrystals by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition for nonvolatile memory applications

Journal article published in 2006 by Sung-Soo Yim, Moon-Sang Lee, Ki-Su Kim, Ki-Bum Kim
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

The formation of Ru nanocrystals is demonstrated on a SiO2 substrate by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition using diethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium and NH3 plasma. The island growth of Ru was observed at the initial stages of the film formation up to a nominal thickness of 11.1 nm. A maximum Ru nanocrystal spatial density of 9.7×1011 /cm2 was achieved with an average size of 3.5 nm and standard deviation of the size of 20%. Electron charging/discharging effect in the Ru nanocrystals is demonstrated by measuring the flatband voltage shift in the capacitance-voltage measurement of metal-oxide-semiconductor memory capacitor structure.