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Elsevier, Electric Power Systems Research, (120), p. 206-213, 2015

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2014.04.005

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Integrated Dispatch of Generation and Load: A Pathway Towards Smart Grids

Journal article published in 2014 by Haiwang Zhong ORCID, Qing Xia, Ye Xia, Chongqing Kang ORCID, Le Xie, Wen He, Huiling Zhang
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

With large scale integration of intermittent renewable energy such as wind and solar, it is becominga challenge to maintain the power balance by purely dispatching generation. Demand-side resourcesshould be utilized to (1) avoid the prohibitive investment in backup generation and (2) dance with inter-mittent renewable generation. To reap the potential benefits from the demand side, we propose a newframework termed integrated dispatch of generation and load (IDGL). In IDGL, the load adjustment cost(LAC) is introduced to express the willingness of customers to change their consumption levels. A for-mulation of IDGL is proposed in which the customer responses, such as load shifting and consumptionmode switching, can be explicitly modeled. We also present a new settlement mechanism in which theload adjustment costs of responsive customers are paid by non-responsive customers. The advantage ofthis mechanism is that customers are guided to bid according to their real LACs. Case studies based onthe IEEE 30-bus system and a real-world power system in China demonstrate the effectiveness and theeconomic benefits of IDGL.