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Elsevier, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 10(33), p. 1833-1840

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2013.02.030

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Non-aqueous stabilized suspensions of BaZr0.85Y0.15O3-d proton conducting electrolyte powders for thin film preparation

Journal article published in 2013 by Paulo A. N. Dias, Narendar Nasani ORCID, Tommy S. Horozov, Duncan P. Fagg
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The development of uniform electrolyte thin films minimizes the ohmic loss of ceramic oxide electrolyzers and/or fuel cells, increasing their efficiency. In this work, thin films of BaZr0.85Y0.15O3-d (BZY) electrolyte have been obtained over a 40 vol% Nickel–BaZr0.85Y0.15O3-d (Ni–BZY) cermet anode support by spin coating. To facilitate this aim, stable suspensions have been tailored, by methodically determining suitable solvents and additives (surfactants and/or thickeners). Sedimentation studies showed that ethanol and 1-methoxy-2-propanol can produce similar, stable 5% w/w BZY suspensions. The best result was obtained by simultaneously adding 1.5 wt% of ZEPHRYM PD 7000 (a commercial polyoxyalkylene amine derivative surfactant) and 0.3 wt% of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) in 1-methoxy-2-propanol. Suspensions of 1-methoxy-2-propanol with higher powder concentration (25% w/w) also show good stability that was improved by the addition of 1 wt% of ZEPHRYM. Using this system, dense BZY films of around 14 µm thick could be successfully obtained at 1500 °C.