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Royal Society of Chemistry, Dalton Transactions, 6(42), p. 2254-2265

DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31736b

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Iron(ii) and cobalt(ii) complexes of tris-azinyl analogues of 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine

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Abstract

The syntheses of 2,6-di(pyrid-2-yl)pyrazine (L(1)), 2,6-di(pyrazinyl)pyridine (L(2)), 2,2':6',2''-terpyrazine (L(3)), 2,6-di(pyrimidin-4-yl)pyridine (L(4)), 2,6-di(1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)pyridine (L(5)), 4-hydroxy-2,6-di(pyrazinyl)pyridine (L(6)) and 4-hydroxy-2,6-di(pyrimidin-2-yl)pyridine (L(7)) are described. Homoleptic iron(ii) and cobalt(ii) complexes of these ligands have been prepared and, in four cases, structurally characterised. The iron complexes are all low-spin. However, while the cobalt complexes of the pyrazine-rich ligands L(2), L(3) and L(6) are all predominantly low-spin in the solid state, the other cobalt complexes are essentially high-spin between 5-300 K. The voltammetric M(iii)/(ii) (M = Fe or Co) oxidations and metal- or ligand-based reductions all become more anodic as the nitrogen content of the ligands increases, which correlates well with Lever's additive electrochemical parameters for the heterocyclic donor groups in each complex.