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Wiley, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 632(134), p. 677-687, 2008

DOI: 10.1002/qj.242

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The impact of mountain wakes on the drag exerted on downstream mountains

Journal article published in 2008 by H. Wells, S. B. Vosper, S. Webster, A. N. Ross ORCID, A. R. Brown
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The pressure drag exerted on two identical high idealised mountain ridges aligned perpendicular to the mean flow, with the second mountain lying directly downstream of the first, is investigated using a numerical model. The drag is measured for a variety of different distances between the two peaks, mountain heights and lengths and incident flows. Each two-mountain simulation has a companion single mountain simulation, with an identical mountain and identical upstream flow, with which to compare the drag. The maximum modelled drag in the two-mountain simulations is close to two times the drag in the single mountain case, while the minimum two-mountain drag is similar to that exerted on the single mountain. This change in drag is a result of the wake behind the first mountain reducing the speed of the flow impacting on the second mountain. A parametrization of this effect is suggested which combines the distance between the two mountain peaks, a measure of the velocity deficit in the wake of the first mountain and the wake decay-scale, a measure of the length-scale over which the flow perturbation generated by the first mountain decays downwind. Copyright © 2008 Royal Meteorological Society and Crown Copyright 2008, published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.