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American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Research Letters, 17(36), 2009

DOI: 10.1029/2009gl039781

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Reactivation of an Archean craton: Constraints from P- and S-wave tomography in North China

Journal article published in 2009 by Liang Zhao, Richard M. Allen, Tianyu Zheng, Shu-Huei Hung
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Preprint: archiving allowed
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Postprint: archiving allowed
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Published version: archiving restricted
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The unusual reactivation of the North China Craton (NCC) challenges the classical views concerning the strength and stability of cratonic lithosphere. By using teleseismic body-waves recorded at 250 seismic stations, this paper presents high-resolution North China Models of P- and S-wave velocity based on finite-frequency kernel tomography. Both P- and S-wave velocity models reveal that: (1) an obvious N-S trending narrow low-velocity region is located at the base of the lithosphere beneath the Central Block (CB) of the NCC, which extends to more than 500 km depth; (2) a region of high-velocity extends to more than 250-300 km depth beneath the Western Block, in contrast to the much shallower high-velocity zones beneath the CB and shallower high-velocities beneath the Eastern Block. These features suggest that warm mantle material with a source at least as deep as the transition zone, possibly a mantle plume, may be responsible for the reactivation of the NCC. The Central Block may have behaved as a sublithospheric corridor for the warm mantle material due to its pre-existing weakness.