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Indian Academy of Sciences, Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, 3-4(21), p. 185-192, 2000

DOI: 10.1007/bf02702388

International Astronomical Union Colloquium, (179), p. 185-192

DOI: 10.1017/s0252921100064460

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Coronal Structures as Tracers of Sub-Surface Processes.

Journal article published in 2000 by Alexei A. Pevtsov ORCID, Richard C. Canfield
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

. The solar corona -- one of the most spectacular celestial shows and yet one of the most challenging puzzles - exhibits a spectrum of structures related to both the quiet Sun and active regions. In spite of dramatic differences in appearance and physical processes, all these structures share a common origin: they all related to the solar magnetic field. The origin of the field is beneath the turbulent convection zone, where the magnetic field is not a tsar but a slave, and one can wonder how much the coronal magnetic field "remembers" its dynamo origin. Surprisingly, it does. We will describe several observational phenomena that indicate a close relationship between coronal and sub-photospheric processes. Key words: Sun -- solar corona -- magnetic field -- helicity 1. Introduction The corona - a tenuous portion of the solar upper atmosphere - was observed as early as 1063 BC (Golub and Pasachoff 1997). The real surprise came in 1939, when Grotrian discovered that the cor...