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Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 3(44), p. 337-343

DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2007.9711291

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Controlling Neptunium and Plutonium within Single Cycle Solvent Extraction Flowsheets for Advanced Fuel Cycles

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Simple hydroxamic acids are shown to be useful reagents for the separation of Np and Pu from U within simplified, single cycle Purex flowsheets. They are compatible with the use of centrifugal contactors and laboratory scale flowsheet trials with aceto-hydroxamic acid have demonstrated high actinide recoveries and decontamination factors on products for active feeds of up to 40 wt.% Pu. They therefore show many ideal characteristics for Pu and Np recovery within flowsheet options for actinide recovery in advanced fuel cycles. Furthermore, in order to optimize the routing of Np with the Pu product in advanced flowsheets, additional studies of Np extraction in the primary co-decontamination contactor, prior to U/Pu partition, have been undertaken, combining experiment, modelling and flowsheet tests.