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Elsevier, Tetrahedron Letters, 40(55), p. 5521-5524, 2014

DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.058

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An appraisal of the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction for the synthesis of novel fluorescent coumarin derivatives

Journal article published in 2014 by Amer Alhaj Zen, Amer Alhaj Zen, Jonathan W. Aylott ORCID, Weng C. Chan ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We report the chemical design and development of 3-aryl-substituted 7-alkoxy-4-methylcoumarins with enhanced fluorogenic properties. The 3-aryl substituents are installed via an optimized Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling (SMC) reaction between a 7-alkoxy-3-bromo-4-methylcoumarin and aryl boronic MIDA esters using Pd(OAc)(2)/XPhos in a catalytic system with K2CO3 in aqueous THF. Under these conditions, an exocyclic ester functionality is found to be unaffected. Subsequent saponification revealed a carboxylic acid functionality that is suitable for conjugation reactions. Evaluation of their fluorescence properties indicated that the installed 3-heteroaryl substituent, particularly benzofuran-2-yl, resulted in a significant red shift of both the excitation and emission wavelengths. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.