Published in

American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science, 5828(316), p. 1198-1202, 2007

DOI: 10.1126/science.1139516

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RAP80 Targets BRCA1 to Specific Ubiquitin Structures at DNA Damage Sites

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Mutations affecting the BRCT domains of the breast cancer–associated tumor suppressor BRCA1 disrupt the recruitment of this protein to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). The molecular structures at DSBs recognized by BRCA1 are presently unknown. We report the interaction of the BRCA1 BRCT domain with RAP80, a ubiquitin-binding protein. RAP80 targets a complex containing the BRCA1-BARD1 (BRCA1-associated ring domain protein 1) E3 ligase and the deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) BRCC36 to MDC1-γH2AX–dependent lysine 6 - and lysine 63 -linked ubiquitin polymers at DSBs. These events are required for cell cycle checkpoint and repair responses to ionizing radiation, implicating ubiquitin chain recognition and turnover in the BRCA1-mediated repair of DSBs.