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American Physical Society, Physical Review D, 10(69)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.69.102001

IOP Publishing, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 5(21), p. S677-S684

DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/21/5/043

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First upper limits from LIGO on gravitational wave bursts

Journal article published in 2004 by D. Barker, A. Rudiger, Willems Pa, Barton Ma, Bilenko Ia, G. Müller, Brown Da, M. D'iaz, Giaime Ja, Erika D'Ambrosio, D. Cook, Thomas Corbitt, D. Coyne, Jolien D. E. Creighton ORCID, Teviet D. Creighton and other authors.
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We report on a search for gravitational wave bursts using data from the first science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors. Our search focuses on bursts with durations ranging from 4 to 100 ms, and with significant power in the LIGO sensitivity band of 150 to 3000 Hz. We bound the rate for such detected bursts at less than 1.6 events per day at a 90% confidence level. This result is interpreted in terms of the detection efficiency for ad hoc waveforms (Gaussians and sine Gaussians) as a function of their root-sum-square strain hrss; typical sensitivities lie in the range hrss∼10-19–10-17 strain/sqrt[Hz], depending on the waveform. We discuss improvements in the search method that will be applied to future science data from LIGO and other gravitational wave detectors. ; B. Abbott.D. Ottaway.C. Killow.et al., LIGO Scientific Collaboration.