Published in

Elsevier, Computers and Chemical Engineering, (66), p. 71-81, 2014

DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2014.01.017

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Development of novel control strategies for single-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal: A process oriented approach

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Orange circle
Postprint: archiving restricted
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The autotrophic nitrogen removing granular sludge process is a novel and intensified process. However, its stable operation and control remains a challenging issue. In this contribution, a process oriented approach was used to develop, evaluate and benchmark novel control strategies to ensure stable operation and rejection of disturbances. Three novel control strategies were developed, evaluated, and benchmarked against each other: A feedforward control (control structure 1–CS#1), a rule-based feedback control (CS#2), and a feedforward-feedback controller, in which the feedback loop updates the set point of the feedforward loop (CS#3). The CS#1 gave the best performance against disturbances in the ammonium concentration, whereas the CS#2 provided the best performance against disturbances in the organic carbon concentration and dynamic influent conditions. The CS#3 rejected both disturbances satisfactorily. Thus, the appropriate design will depend on the specific disturbances in the influent generated in the upstream units of the wastewater treatment plant.