American Chemical Society, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 5(56), p. 2038-2044, 2013
DOI: 10.1021/jm301732a
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The use of immobilized capillary enzyme reactors (ICERs) for on-line ligand screening has been adopted as a new technique of high throughput screening (HTS). In this work the selected target was the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and the AChE-ICERs produced were used in a LC-tandem ion-trap mass spectrometer (IT-MS/MS). The activity and kinetic parameters were evaluated monitoring the choline's precursor ion (M+H)+ 104.0 m/z and its ion fragment (C2H3OH)-(M+H)<sup+ 60.0 m/z . The assay method was validated using the reference AChE inhibitors: tacrine and galanthamine. Two new ligands, out of a library of 17 coumarin derivatives, were identified and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50), inhibition constant (Ki), and the inhibition mechanism determined. A coumarin derivative with IC50 similar to tacrine was highlighted.