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Elsevier, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, (49), p. 198-211, 2015

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.10.004

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Consequences of Turkish return migration from Western Europe

Journal article published in 2015 by Filiz Kunuroglu, Kutlay Yagmur, Fons J. R. van de Vijver ORCID, Sjaak Kroon
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We studied the consequences of Turkish return migration in the reconstruction of 'migrant' identities into 'almanci' identities (literally: German-like; a pejorative term denoting Turk-ish returnees with a German-like identity) using semi-structured, oral interviews among 48 informants. The study uses a qualitative approach and inductive content analysis to get insight into the factors influencing (re) adaptation of Turkish return migrants. On the basis of informants' self-reports, we found that perceived discrimination, cultural distance with mainstream Turks and children-related issues experienced after return emerged as major themes in the returnee's narratives. The research revealed that re-adaptation difficulties varied substantially across generations and the socioeconomic status of the informants. The migration experiences and the acculturation orientations of the migrants in the countries of immigration played essential roles for a successful re-adaptation period. The results are discussed within the framework of two major models, Berry's acculturation model and Sussman's cultural identity model.