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Elsevier, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, (390), p. 7-13, 2014

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2014.02.033

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Deactivation and regeneration of Pt/TiO2 nanosheet-type catalysts with exposed (001) facets for room temperature oxidation of formaldehyde

Journal article published in 2014 by Longhui Nie, Peng Zhou, Jiaguo Yu ORCID, Mietek Jaroniec ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is a major indoor air pollutant and long-term exposure to HCHO may cause health problems including nasal tumors and skin irritation. Room-temperature catalytic oxidation decomposition of HCHO is considered as the most promising strategy for the removal of HCHO due to its environmental-friendly reaction conditions and energy-saving consideration. In this work, surface-fluorinated anatase TiO2 nanosheets with dominant {0 0 1} facets (FTiO2-NS) were first prepared by a hydrothermal method using Ti(OC4H9)(4) and HF as precursors. Then, Pt/FTiO2-NS catalyst with 0.5 wt% Pt loadings was obtained by a combined NaOH-assisted impregnation of titania with Pt precursor and NaBH4-reduction route. The catalytic activity was evaluated by catalytic oxidation decomposition of HCHO vapor at room temperature. Fluoride poisoning (F-poisoning) phenomenon of Pt/FTiO2-NS was first observed for oxidative decomposition of HCHO. The mechanism of F-poisoning is mainly due to blocking of Pt catalytic active sites by strong interactions between Pt and highly electronegative F. In order to recover the catalytic performance, a simple regeneration method for the deactivated Pt/FTiO2-NS catalysts was proposed by NaOH washing.