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Taylor and Francis Group, Plant Signaling & Behavior, 1(11), p. e1071004, 2016

DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2015.1071004

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Synergistic effect ofPseudomonas putidaandBacillus amyloliquefaciensameliorates drought stress in chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.)

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Two plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) from our laboratory Pseudomonas putida NBRIRA and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NBRISN13 with ability to tolerate abiotic stress along with multiple PGP traits like ACC deaminase activity, minerals solubilisation, hormones production, biofilm formation, siderophore activity. Earlier we have reported both the strains individually for their PGP attributes and stress amelioration in host plants. Present study explains in detail the possibilities and benefits of utilizing these 2 PGPR in consortium for improving the chickpea growth under control and drought stressed condition. In vitro results clearly demonstrate that both the PGPR strains are compatible to each other and their synergistic growth enhances the PGP attributes. Greenhouse experiments to evaluate the effect of inoculation of both strains individually and consortia in drought tolerant and sensitive cultivars (BG362 and P1003), the growth parameters were observed significantly higher in consortium as compared to individual PGPR. Colonization of both PGPR in chickpea rhizosphere has been visualized by using gfp labeling. Apart from growth parameters, defense enzymes, soil enzymes and microbial diversity were significantly modulated in individually PGPR and in consortia inoculated plants. Negative effects of drought stress has been ameliorated and apparently seen by higher biomass and reversal of stress indicators in chickpea cultivars treated with PGPR individually or in consortia. Findings from present study, demonstrates that synergistic application have better potential to improve plant growth promotion under drought stress conditions.