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SpringerOpen, The European Physical Journal C, 3(53), p. 429-446, 2007

DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-007-0472-7

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Wedgebox analysis of four-lepton events from neutralino pair production at the LHC

Journal article published in 2006 by Guang Bian ORCID, Mike Bisset, Nicholas Kersting, Y. Liu, X. Wang
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

`Wedgebox' plots constructed by plotting the di-electron invariant mass versus the di-muon invariant mass from pp -> e^+e^- mu^+ mu^- + missing energy signature LHC events. Data sets of such events are obtained across the MSSM input parameter space in event-generator simulations, including cuts designed to remove SM backgrounds. Their study reveals several general features: (1)Regions in the MSSM input parameter space where a sufficient number of events are expected so as to be able to construct a clear wedgebox plot are delineated. (2)The presence of box shapes on a wedgebox plot either indicates the presence of heavy Higgs bosons decays or restricts the location to a quite small region of low μ and M_2 values \lsim 200 GeV, a region denoted as the `lower island'. In this region, wedgebox plots can be quite complicated and change in pattern rather quickly as one moves around in the (μ, M_2) plane. (3)Direct neutralino pair production from an intermediate Z^{0*} may only produce a wedge-shape since only \widetilde{\chi}_2^0\widetilde{\chi}_3^0 decays can contribute significantly. (4)A double-wedge or wedge-protruding-from-a-box pattern on a wedgebox plot, which results from combining a variety of MSSM production processes, yields three distinct observed endpoints, almost always attributable to \widetilde{\chi}_{2,3,4}^0 \to \widetilde{\chi}_1^0 \ell^+\ell^- decays, which can be utilized to determine a great deal of information about the neutralino and slepton mass spectra and related MSSM input parameters. Wedge and double-wedge patterns are seen in wedgebox plots in another region of higher μ and M_2 values, denoted as the`upper island.' Here the pattern is simpler and more stable as one moves across the (μ, M_2) input parameter space. ; Comment: 28 pages (LaTeX), 8 figures (encapsulated postscript)