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EDP Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, (531), p. A40, 2011

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201116671

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WASP-39b : a highly inflated Saturn-mass planet orbiting a late G-type star

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

We present the discovery of WASP-39b, a highly inflated transiting Saturn-mass planet orbiting a late G-type dwarf star with a period of 4.055259 +/- 0.000008 d, Transit Epoch T(0) = 2 455 342.9688 +/- 0.0002 (HJD), of duration 0.1168 +/- 0.0008 d. A combined analysis of the WASP photometry, high-precision follow-up transit photometry, and radial velocities yield a planetary mass of M(pl) = 0.28 +/- 0.03 M(J) and a radius of R(pl) = 1.27 +/- 0.04 R(J), resulting in a mean density of 0.14 +/- 0.02 rho(J). The stellar parameters are mass M(star) = 0.93 +/- 0.03 M(circle dot), radius R(star) = 0.895 +/- 0.23 R(circle dot), and age 9(-4)(+3) Gyr. Only WASP-17b and WASP-31b have lower densities than WASP-39b, although they are slightly more massive and highly irradiated planets. From our spectral analysis, the metallicity of WASP-39 is measured to be [Fe/H] = -0.12 +/- 0.1 dex, and we find the planet to have an equilibrium temperature of 1116(-32)(+33) K. Both values strengthen the observed empirical correlation between these parameters and the planetary radius for the known transiting Saturn-mass planets.