A formal enantioselective total synthesis of the potent immunosuppressant FR901483 (1) has been accomplished. Our approach features the use of chiron 6 as the starting material, the application of the one-pot amide reductive bisalkylation method to construct the chiral aza-quaternary center (dr = 9:1), regio- and diastereoselective intramolecular aldol reaction to build the bridged ring, and ring closing metathesis to form the 3-pyrrolin-2-one ring. ; NSF of China [20832005, 21072160]; National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China [2010CB833200]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [201112G001]