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American Institute of Physics, Journal of Applied Physics, 2(110), p. 024310

DOI: 10.1063/1.3610396

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Electroluminescence and charge storage characteristics of quantum confined germanium nanocrystals

Journal article published in 2011 by S. Das, R. K. Singha, A. Dhar, S. K. Ray, A. Anopchenko, N. Daldosso, L. Pavesi ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Quantum confined Ge nanocrystals embedded in high bandgap and high-k Al(2)O(3) dielectric matrix have been synthesized to demonstrate dual functional devices using Si-compatible fabrication technology. Transmission electron microscopy has shown the formation of Ge nanocrystals of varying diameter from 2.5 to 7.5 nm, much lower than the excitonic Bohr radius of Ge. A broad visible electroluminescence band at room temperature has been observed, which is attributed to the recombination of injected electrons and holes in Ge nanocrystals. An anti-clockwise hysteresis in the capacitance-voltage measurement of these devices indicates the charge storage in nanocrystals, useful for floating gate memory devices.