Published in

SAGE Publications, Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 6(33), p. 551-554, 1996

DOI: 10.1177/000456329603300611

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Variability of the methionine loading test: no effect of a low protein diet

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The methionine loading test is used for the diagnosis of impaired methionine/homocysteine metabolism, in particular the transsulfuration pathway. Usually this test is performed on a low protein diet to control the intake of methionine. However, this is inconvenient and relatively expensive. In this study we compared the effects of a low protein diet and a standard diet on methionine loading test in 28 subjects (crossover design). The mean difference in homocysteine concentration after methionine loading between the two diets was 1.3 [confidence interval (CI) 95%-1.0–3.6]μmol/L which demonstrates that a special low protein diet is not essential in the performance of the methionine loading test. We also observed that 3 weeks after the first methionine loading test, fasting serum concentration of folate was higher and vitamin B12 concentration was lower.