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American Astronomical Society, Astronomical Journal, 5(165), p. 207, 2023

DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acc3a0

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Spinning up a Daze: TESS Uncovers a Hot Jupiter Orbiting the Rapid Rotator TOI-778

Journal article published in 2023 by Jake T. Clark ORCID, Brett C. Addison ORCID, Jack Okumura ORCID, Sydney Vach ORCID, Adriana Errico ORCID, Alexis Heitzmann ORCID, Joseph E. Rodriguez ORCID, Duncan J. Wright ORCID, Mathieu Clerté ORCID, Carolyn J. Brown ORCID, Tara Fetherolf ORCID, Robert A. Wittenmyer ORCID, Peter Plavchan ORCID, Stephen R. Kane ORCID, Jonathan Horner ORCID and other authors.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Abstract NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission has been uncovering a growing number of exoplanets orbiting nearby, bright stars. Most exoplanets that have been discovered by TESS orbit narrow-line, slow-rotating stars, facilitating the confirmation and mass determination of these worlds. We present the discovery of a hot Jupiter orbiting a rapidly rotating ( v sin ( i ) = 35.1 ± 1.0 km s−1) early F3V-dwarf, HD 115447 (TOI-778). The transit signal taken from Sectors 10 and 37 of TESS's initial detection of the exoplanet is combined with follow-up ground-based photometry and velocity measurements taken from Minerva-Australis, TRES, CORALIE, and CHIRON to confirm and characterize TOI-778 b. A joint analysis of the light curves and the radial velocity measurements yields a mass, a radius, and an orbital period for TOI-778 b of 2.76 − 0.23 + 0.24 M J, 1.370 ± 0.043 R J, and ∼4.63 days, respectively. The planet orbits a bright (V = 9.1 mag) F3-dwarf with M = 1.40 ± 0.05 M , R = 1.70 ± 0.05 R , and log g = 4.05 ± 0.17 . We observed a spectroscopic transit of TOI-778 b, which allowed us to derive a sky-projected spin–orbit angle of 18° ± 11°, consistent with an aligned planetary system. This discovery demonstrates the capability of smaller-aperture telescopes such as Minerva-Australis to detect the radial velocity signals produced by planets orbiting broad-line, rapidly rotating stars.