Published in

American Association for Cancer Research, Cancer Research, 24(83), p. 4010-4012, 2023

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-23-3253

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Unlocking the Mysteries of Chromatin Biology through Functional Epigenomics

Journal article published in 2023 by Ziyang Ye ORCID, Alexey A. Soshnev ORCID, Yadira Soto-Feliciano ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract In the ever evolving field of functional genomics, CRISPR-based screening technologies have become pivotal tools for elucidating gene function across various cell types. A recent study by Gilan and colleagues advances this technological frontier by introducing CRISPR-ChIP, a platform designed to investigate the complex dynamics of epigenetic regulation of chromatin. In proof-of-concept experiments, the authors demonstrate the potential of this tool to identify key molecular regulators of two major histone modifications associated with active transcription, H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and H3 lysine 79 dimethylation (H3K79me2). They further unveiled a previously unknown functional partitioning of the H3K79-specific methyltransferase DOT1L into an oncogenic complex with MLL-AF9 and a native complex with MLLT10, which cooperatively regulate mixed lineage leukemia fusion protein (MLL-FP) target gene expression. This novel epigenomic approach integrates high-throughput CRISPR screening with chromatin immunoprecipitation–based direct readout of chromatin modifications in situ, offering a powerful tool to investigate the epigenetic regulatory layers across a diverse spectrum of biological processes and disease states.