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American Society for Microbiology, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 11(61), 2023

DOI: 10.1128/jcm.00873-23

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A conceptual framework for nomenclatural stability and validity of medically important fungi: a proposed global consensus guideline for fungal name changes supported by ABP, ASM, CLSI, ECMM, ESCMID-EFISG, EUCAST-AFST, FDLC, IDSA, ISHAM, MMSA, and MSGERC

Journal article published in 2023 by Sybren de Hoog ORCID, Thomas J. Walsh ORCID, Sarah A. Ahmed ORCID, Ana Alastruey-Izquierdo ORCID, Barbara D. Alexander, Maiken Cavling Arendrup ORCID, Esther Babady ORCID, Feng-Yan Bai, Joan-Miquel Balada-Llasat, Andrew Borman ORCID, Anuradha Chowdhary, Andrew Clark, Robert C. Colgrove, Oliver A. Cornely, Tanis C. Dingle and other authors.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The rapid pace of name changes of medically important fungi is creating challenges for clinical laboratories and clinicians involved in patient care. We describe two sources of name change which have different drivers, at the species versus the genus level. Some suggestions are made here to reduce the number of name changes. We urge taxonomists to provide diagnostic markers of taxonomic novelties. Given the instability of phylogenetic trees due to variable taxon sampling, we advocate to maintain genera at the largest possible size. Reporting of identified species in complexes or series should where possible comprise both the name of the overarching species and that of the molecular sibling, often cryptic species. Because the use of different names for the same species will be unavoidable for many years to come, an open access online database of the names of all medically important fungi, with proper nomenclatural designation and synonymy, is essential. We further recommend that while taxonomic discovery continues, the adaptation of new name changes by clinical laboratories and clinicians be reviewed routinely by a standing committee for validation and stability over time, with reference to an open access database, wherein reasons for changes are listed in a transparent way.