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American Chemical Society, Chemistry of Materials, 21(23), p. 4838-4843, 2011

DOI: 10.1021/cm202276m

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High density germanium nanowire growth directly from copper foil by self induced solid seeding

Journal article published in 2011 by Hugh Geaney, Calum Dickinson, Christopher A. Barrett, Kevin M. Ryan
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Herein, we describe the growth of highly dense germanium nanowire mats directly on copper foil by a self-induced, solid seeded protocol. The existence of Cu(3)Ge tips on each of the nanowires indicates that growth proceeds via a solid catalyzed route, dependent on the in situ formation of the germanide intermediate. The nanowires show a tight diameter distribution and typically < 110 > growth directions resulting from similarities in the d spacings between the nanowire and the catalyst seed. The nanowires and substrates were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD).