Published in

Taylor and Francis Group, Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, 8(12), 2023

DOI: 10.1002/jev2.12350

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

T‐cell derived extracellular vesicles prime macrophages for improved STING based cancer immunotherapy

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

Full text: Download

Red circle
Preprint: archiving forbidden
Red circle
Postprint: archiving forbidden
Green circle
Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

AbstractA key phenomenon in cancer is the establishment of a highly immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). Despite advances in immunotherapy, where the purpose is to induce tumour recognition and hence hereof tumour eradication, the majority of patients applicable for such treatment still fail to respond. It has been suggested that high immunological activity in the tumour is essential for achieving effective response to immunotherapy, which therefore have led to exploration of strategies that triggers inflammatory pathways. Here activation of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signalling pathway has been considered an attractive target, as it is a potent trigger of pro‐inflammatory cytokines and types I and III interferons. However, immunotherapy combined with targeted STING agonists has not yielded sustained clinical remission in humans. This suggests a need for exploring novel adjuvants to improve the innate immunological efficacy. Here, we demonstrate that extracellular vesicles (EVs), derived from activated CD4+ T cells (T‐EVs), sensitizes macrophages to elevate STING activation, mediated by IFNγ carried on the T‐EVs. Our work support that T‐EVs can disrupt the immune suppressive environment in the tumour by reprogramming macrophages to a pro‐inflammatory phenotype, and priming them for a robust immune response towards STING activation.