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Wiley, Angewandte Chemie, 4(135), 2022

DOI: 10.1002/ange.202215600

Wiley, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 4(62), 2022

DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215600

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Monolithic Phosphate Interphase for Highly Reversible and Stable Zn Metal Anode

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractZinc metal battery (ZMB) is promising as the next generation of energy storage system, but challenges relating to dendrites and corrosion of the zinc anode are restricting its practical application. Here, to stabilize Zn anode, we report a controlled electrolytic method for a monolithic solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI) via a high dipole moment solvent dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP). The DMMP‐based electrolytes can generate a homogeneous and robust phosphate SEI (Zn3(PO4)2 and ZnP2O6). Benefiting from the protecting impact of this in situ monolithic SEI, the zinc electrode exhibits long‐term cycling of 4700 h and a high Coulombic efficiency 99.89 % in Zn|Zn and Zn|Cu cell, respectively. The full V2O5|Zn battery with DMMP‐H2O hybrid electrolyte exhibits a high capacity retention of 82.2 % following 4000 cycles under 5 A g−1. The first success in constructing the monolithic phosphate SEI will open a new avenue in electrolyte design for highly reversible and stable Zn metal anodes.