Published in

IOS Press, Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases, 6(9), p. 803-808, 2022

DOI: 10.3233/jnd-220818

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Cataract, abnormal electroretinogram and visual evoked potentials in a child with SMA-LED2 - extending the phenotype

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

This case report describes a girl who presented antenatal arthrogryposis and postnatal hypotonia, generalized and respiratory weakness, joint deformities particularly affecting the lower limbs and poor swallow. By 5 months, cataracts, abnormal electroretinograms, visual evoked potentials (VEPs) and global developmental impairments were recognized. No causative variants were identified on targeted gene panels. After her unexpected death at 11 months, gene-agnostic trio whole exome sequencing revealed a likely pathogenic de novo BICD2 missense variant, NM_001003800.1, c.593T>C, p.(Leu198Pro), confirming the diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy lower extremity predominant type 2 (SMA-LED2). We propose that cataract, abnormal electroretinograms and VEPs are novel features of SMA-LED2.