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EDP Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, (674), p. A21, 2023

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244101

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GaiaData Release 3

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Context.TheGaiathird Data Release (DR3) presents the first catalogue of full-sky variable young stellar object (YSO) candidates observed by theGaiaspace telescope during the initial 34 months of science operations.Aims.Numerous types of variable stars were classified using photometric data collected byGaia. One of the new classes presented in theGaiaDR3 is the class of YSOs showing brightness variability. We analysed 79 375 sources classified as YSO candidates in order to validate their young nature and investigate the completeness and purity of the sample.Methods.We cross-matched theGaiaDR3 YSO sample with numerous catalogues from the literature, including YSO catalogues based on optical and infrared data, as well as catalogues of extragalactic sources and Galactic variable stars. YSO catalogues were used to quantify the completeness of theGaiaDR3 YSO sample, while others were inspected to calculate the contamination.Results.Among the 79 375 potential YSO candidates published in theGaiaDR3 variable star catalogue, the majority of these objects are distributed along the line of sight of well-known star forming regions and the Galactic midplane. We find that the upper limit of contamination is 26.7%, depending on the external catalogue used for the estimation, but find an average of ∼10% in general, while the completeness is at the percent level, taking into account that theGaiaDR3 YSO sample is based on sources that showed significant variability during the data-collection period. The number of sources in our sample that had not previously been catalogued as YSO candidates is ∼40 000 objects.