Published in

Oxford University Press, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1(516), p. 529-539, 2022

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac2014

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The fall of CSS100217: a tidal disruption-induced low state in an apparently hostless active galactic nucleus

Journal article published in 2022 by G. Cannizzaro ORCID, A. J. Levan, S. van Velzen, G. Brown
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

Full text: Unavailable

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

ABSTRACT CSS100217 was a nuclear, rapid, and luminous flare in a narrow-line seyfert 1 galaxy, whose initial interpretation as a supernova is now debated between variability of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) and a tidal disruption event (TDE). In this paper, we present and discuss new evidence in favour of a TDE or extreme flaring episode scenario. After the decay of the flare, the galaxy entered a long-term low luminosity state, 0.4 mag lower than the pre-outburst emission in the V band. We attribute this to the creation of a cavity in the accretion disc after the tidal disruption of a star in a retrograde orbit with respect to the accretion disc rotation, making a TDE our favoured interpretation of the flare. We also show how the host galaxy shows a point-like, compact profile, no evidence for an extended component and a relatively low mass, unlike what expected from an AGN host galaxy at z = 0.147. A compact host galaxy may result in an increased TDE rate, strengthening our interpretation of the event.