Published in

European Geosciences Union, Earth System Dynamics, 1(12), p. 69-81, 2021

DOI: 10.5194/esd-12-69-2021

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Characterisation of Atlantic meridional overturning hysteresis using Langevin dynamics

Journal article published in 2021 by Jelle van den Berk, Sybren Drijfhout, Wilco Hazeleger ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Hysteresis diagrams of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) under freshwater forcing from climate models of intermediate complexity are fitted to a simple model based on the Langevin equation. A total of six parameters are sufficient to quantitatively describe the collapses seen in these simulations. Reversing the freshwater forcing results in asymmetric behaviour that is less well captured and appears to require a more complicated model. The Langevin model allows for comparison between models that display an AMOC collapse. Differences between the climate models studied here are mainly due to the strength of the stable AMOC and the strength of the response to a freshwater forcing.