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Royal Society of Chemistry, Chemical Science, 2(2), p. 273-278, 2011

DOI: 10.1039/c0sc00297f

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Borrelidin modulates the alternative splicing of VEGF in favour of anti-angiogenic isoforms

Journal article published in 2011 by William Vousden, Steven J. Moss, J.; Vousden W.; Moss S. J.; Krishnakumar A.; Gammons M. V. R.; Nowak D. G.; Dixon N.; Micklefield J.; Spannhoff A.; Bedford M. T.; Gregory M. A.; Martin C. J.; Leadlay P. F.; Zhang M. Q.; Harper S. J.; Bates D. O.; Wilkinson B. Woolard ORCID, Arjun Krishnakumar, Jeanette Vousden W. Moss S. J. Krishnakumar A. Gammons M. V. R. Nowak D. Dixon N. Micklefield J. Spannhof A. Bedford M. T. Gregory M. A. Martin C. J. Leadlay P. F. Zhang M. Q. Harper S. J. Bates D. O. Wilkinson B. Woolard, Melissa Vr R. Gammons, David G. Nowak, Neil Dixon, Jason Micklefield, Astrid Spannhoff, Mark T. Bedford, Matthew A. Gregory, Christine J. Martin, Ming Q. Zhang, Peter F. Leadlay and other authors.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The polyketide natural product borrelidin 1 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis and spontaneous metastasis. Affinity biopanning of a phage display library of colon tumour cell cDNAs identified the tandem WW domains of spliceosome-associated protein formin binding protein 21 (FBP21) as a novel molecular target of borrelidin, suggesting that borrelidin may act as a modulator of alternative splicing. In support of this idea, 1, and its more selective analog 2, bound to purified recombinant WW domains of FBP21. They also altered the ratio of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) isoforms in retinal pigmented endothelial (RPE) cells in favour of anti-angiogenic isoforms. Transfection of RPE cells with FBP21 altered the ratio in favour of pro-angiogenic VEGF isoforms, an effect inhibited by 2. These data implicate FBP21 in the regulation of alternative splicing and suggest the potential of borrelidin analogs as tools to deconvolute key steps of spliceosome function.