Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Ştefan, S.; Zheng, Peng; Wondmieneh,; Ärnlöv, Johan; Sanchez-Pimienta, T. G.; Murray, Christopher Jl L.; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; das Neves, José; Abegaz, Kedir Hussein; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Aboyans, Victor; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abrigo, Michael R. M.; Abualhasan, Ahmed; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim; Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I.; Adabi, Maryam; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Adham, Davoud; Advani, Shailesh M.; Agarwal, Gina; Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akombi, Blessing; Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Samiah; Alam, Tahiya; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Alemu, Biresaw wassihun; Alhabib, Khalid F.; Ali, Muhammad; Ali, Saqib; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alinia, Cyrus; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.; Alonso, Jordi; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Amiri, Fatemeh; Amugsi, Dickson A.; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, Jason A.; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Angus, Colin; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Antony, Catherine M.; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Anvari, Davood; Anwer, Razique; Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Ariani, Filippo; Armoon, Bahram; Arzani, Afsaneh; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A.; Ashbaugh, Charlie; Assmus, Michael; Atafar, Zahra; Atnafu, Desta Debalkie; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; Ausloos, Floriane; Ausloos, Marcel; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Azari, Samad; Azarian, Ghasem; Azene, Zelalem Nigussie; Badawi, Alaa; Badiye, Ashish D.; Bahrami, Mohammad Amin; Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Bakkannavar, Shankar M.; Baldasseroni, Alberto; Ball, Kylie; Ballew, Shoshana H.; Balzi, Daniela; Banach, Maciej; Banerjee, Srikanta K.; Bante, Agegnehu Bante; Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barrero, Lope H.; Barthelemy, Celine M.; Barua, Lingkan; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bayati, Mohsen; Becker, Jacob S.; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Béjot, Yannick; Bell, Michellr L.; Bennitt, Fiona B.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berman, Adam E.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhageerathy, Reshmi; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhandari, Dinesh; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat; Biondi, Antonio; Birihane, Binyam Minuye; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bitew, Helen; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bohluli, Mehdi; Boon-Dooley, Alexandra S.; Borges, Guilherme; Borzì, Antonio Maria; Borzouei, Shiva; Bosetti, Cristina; Boufous, Soufiane; Braithwaite, Dejana; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Breitner, Susanne; Brenner, Hermann; Briant, Paul Svitil; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Britton, Gabrielle B.; Bryazka, Dana; Bumgarner, Blair R.; Burkart, Katrin; Burnett, Richard Thomas; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Butt, Zahid A.; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Cahill, Leah E.; Cámera, Luis La Alberto; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J.; Carvalho, Felix; Arnlov, J.; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Castelpietra, Giulio; Castro, Franz; Causey, Kate; Cederroth, Christopher R.; Cercy, Kelly M.; Cerin, Ester; Chandan, Joht Singh; Chang, Kai-Lan; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine; Christensen, Hanne; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Michael T.; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cicuttini, Flavia M.; Ciobanu, Liliana G.; Cirillo, Massimo; Classen, Thomas Khaled Dwayne; Cohen, Aaron J.; Compton, Kelly; Cooper, Owen R.; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cousin, Ewerton; Cowden, Richard G.; Cross, Di H.; Cruz, Jessica A.; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura; Damiani, Giovanni; Barnighausen, T. W.; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dangel, William James; Danielsson, Anna-Karin; Dargan, Paul I.; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Daryani, Ahmad; Das, Jai K.; Das Gupta, Rajat; Øverland, Simon; Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; De Leo, Diego; Degenhardt, Louisa; DeLang, Marissa; Dellavalle, Robert Paul; Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen; Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam; Demsie, Desalegn Getnet; Bejot, Y.; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat; Djalalinia, Shirin; Do, Hoa Thi; Dokova, Klara; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshmangir, Leila; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Duncan, Bruce B.; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Eagan, Arielle Wilder; Edvardsson, David; El Nahas, Nevine; El Sayed, Iman; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elgendy, Islam Y.; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I.; Elyazar, Iqbal Rf; Emmons-Bell, Sophia; Erskine, Holly E.; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esmaeilnejad, Saman; Borzi, A. M.; Esteghamati, Alireza; Estep, Kara; Etemadi, Arash; Etisso, Atkilt Esaiyas; Fanzo, Jessica; Farahmand, Mohammad; Sabour, Siamak; Fareed, Mohammad; Sachdev, Perminder S.; Faridnia, Roghiyeh; Saddik, Basema; Farioli, Andrea; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Faro, Andre; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Faruque, Mithila; Saeedi, Reza; Farzadfar, Farshad; Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar; Fattahi, Nazir; Safari, Yahya; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Safi, Sare; Feigin, Valery L.; Safiri, Saeid; Feldman, Rachel; Sagar, Rajesh; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Fernandes, Eduarda; Sajadi, S. Mohammad; Ferrara, Giannina; Salam, Nasir; Ferrari, Alize J.; Salamati, Payman; Ferreira, Manuela L.; Salem, Hosni; Filip, Irina; Salem, Marwa R. Rashad; Fischer, Florian; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Fisher, James L.; Salman, Omar Mukhtar; Camera, L. L. A.; Flor, Luisa Sorio; Salomon, Joshua A.; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Samad, Zainab; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Samadi Kafil, Hossein; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Sambala, Evanson Zondani; Force, Lisa M.; Samy, Abdallah M.; Foroutan, Masoud; Sanabria, Juan; Franklin, Richard Charles; Sánchez-Pimienta, Tania G.; Freitas, Marisa; Fu, Weijia; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Cardenas, R.; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Santos, Itamar S.; Furtado, João M.; Santos, João Vasco; Gad, Mohamed M.; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer; Gallus, Silvano; Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Gardner, William M.; Sartorius, Benn; Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle; Sarveazad, Arash; Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew; Sathian, Brijesh; Geremew, Abraham; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Gershberg Hayoon, Anna; Sattin, Davide; Gething, Peter W.; Saxena, Sonia; Ghadimi, Maryam; Schaeffer, Lauren E.; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Schiavolin, Silvia; Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh; Schlaich, Markus P.; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Ghamari, Farhad; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Schwebel, David C.; Ghiasvand, Hesam; Schwendicke, Falk; Ghith, Nermin; Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta; Gholamian, Asadollah; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Ghosh, Rakesh; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Serdar, Berrin; Ginindza, Themba G. G.; Serre, Marc L.; Giussani, Giorgia; Shadid, Jamileh; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Shafaat, Omid; Goharinezhad, Salime; Shahabi, Saeed; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Shaheen, Amira A.; Gorini, Giuseppe; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Goudarzi, Houman; Shalash, Ali S.; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Greaves, Felix; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Grivna, Michal; Sharafi, Kiomars; Grosso, Giuseppe; Sheikh, Aziz; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Sheikhtaheri, Abbas; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Shibuya, Kenji; Guimarães, Rafael Alves; Shield, Kevin David; Guled, Rashid Abdi; Shigematsu, Mika; Guo, Gaorui; Shin, Jae Il; Guo, Yuming; Shin, Min-Jeong; Gupta, Rajeev; Shiri, Rahman; Gupta, Tarun; Shirkoohi, Reza; Haddock, Beatrix; Shuval, Kerem; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Siabani, Soraya; Hafiz, Abdul; Sierpinski, Radoslaw; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Hall, Brian J.; Silva, João Pedro; Halvaei, Iman; Davila-Cervantes, C. A.; Simpson, Kyle E.; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Hamidi, Samer; Singh, Pushpendra; Hammer, Melanie S.; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Hankey, Graeme J.; Skou, Søren T. Skou; Haririan, Hamidreza; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Haro, Josep Maria; Smith, Emma U. R.; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Soheili, Amin; Hasan, Md Mehedi; Soltani, Shahin; Hasanpoor, Edris; Soofi, Moslem; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Delang, M.; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Hassanipour, Soheil; Soriano, Joan B.; Hassankhani, Hadi; Sorrie, Muluken Bekele; Havmoeller, Rasmus J.; Soshnikov, Sergey; Hay, Simon I.; Soyiri, Ireneous N.; Hayat, Khezar; Spencer, Cory N.; Heidari, Golnaz; Spotin, Adel; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Henrikson, Hannah J.; Srinivasan, Vinay; Herbert, Molly E.; Stanaway, Jeffrey D.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Stein, Caroline; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Stein, Dan J.; Hird, Thomas R.; Steiner, Caitlyn; Hoek, Hans W.; Stockfelt, Leo; Holla, Ramesh; Stokes, Mark A.; Hoogar, Praveen; Straif, Kurt; Hosgood, H. Dean; Stubbs, Jacob L.; Hossain, Naznin; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Hosseini, Mostafa; Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Sulo, Gerhard; Hostiuc, Sorin; Sultan, Iyad; Househ, Mowafa; Szumowski, Łukasz; Hsairi, Mohamed; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Hsieh, Vivian Chia-Rong; Tabb, Karen M.; Hu, Guoqing; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Hu, Kejia; Taherkhani, Amir; Huda, Tanvir M.; Tajdini, Masih; Humayun, Ayesha; Takahashi, Ken; Huynh, Chantal K.; Takala, Jukka S.; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Tamiru, Animut Tagele; Iannucci, Vincent C.; Taveira, Nuno; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Ikeda, Nayu; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Tesema, Getayeneh Antehunegn; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse; Ilic, Irena M.; Thurston, George D.; Ilic, Milena D.; Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Tohidinik, Hamid Reza; Tonelli, Marcello; Ippolito, Helen; Iqbal, Usman; Topor-Madry, Roman; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Topouzis, Fotis; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Torre, Anna E.; Islam, M. Mofizul; Touvier, Mathilde; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Iso, Hiroyasu; Tran, Bach Xuan; Ivers, Rebecca Q.; Travillian, Ravensara; Iwu, Chidozie C. D.; Tsatsakis, Aristidis; Iwu, Chinwe Juliana; Tudor Car, Lorainne; Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi; van Donkelaar, Aaron; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Jaafari, Jalil; Uddin, Riaz; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David; Jafari, Hussain; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Jafarinia, Morteza; Upadhyay, Era; Jahani, Mohammad Ali; Vacante, Marco; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Valdez, Pascual R.; Jalilian, Farzad; James, Spencer L.; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Janjani, Hosna; Vasseghian, Yasser; Javaheri, Tahereh; Veisani, Yousef; Javidnia, Javad; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Violante, Francesco S.; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Vlassov, Vasily; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Vollset, Stein Emil; Jha, Vivekanand; Vos, Theo; Ji, John S.; Vukovic, Rade; Johansson, Lars; Waheed, Yasir; John, Oommen; Wallin, Mitchell Taylor; John-Akinola, Yetunde O.; Wang, Yafeng; Johnson, Catherine Owens; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Jonas, Jost B.; Watson, Alexandrea; Joukar, Farahnaz; Wei, Jingkai; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Wei, Melissa Y. Wei; Jürisson, Mikk; Weintraub, Robert G.; Kabir, Ali; Weiss, Jordan; Kabir, Zubair; Werdecker, Andrea; Kalani, Hamed; West, J. Jason; Kalani, Rizwan; Westerman, Ronny; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Whisnant, Joanna L.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Kanchan, Tanuj; Wiens, Kirsten E.; Kapoor, Neeti; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Karami Matin, Behzad; Wozniak, Sarah S.; Karch, André; Wu, Ai-Min; Karim, Mohd Anisul; Wu, Junjie; Kassa, Getachew Mullu; Wulf Hanson, Sarah; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Xu, Gelin; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Xu, Rixing; Kazemi Karyani, Ali; Yadgir, Simon; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein; Keller, Cathleen; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Kemmer, Laura; Yaminfirooz, Mousa; Kendrick, Parkes J.; Yano, Yuichiro; Khalid, Nauman; Yaya, Sanni; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Yeheyis, Tomas Y.; Khan, Maseer; Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo; Khatab, Khaled; Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu; Khater, Mona M.; Yip, Paul; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Khazaei, Salman; Younker, Theodore Patrick; Kieling, Christian; Yousefi, Bahman; Kim, Yun Jin; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kisa, Adnan; Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh; Kisa, Sezer; Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf; Kivimäki, Mika; Yu, Chuanhua; Knibbs, Luke D.; Yusefzadeh, Hasan; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Zahirian Moghadam, Telma; Kocarnik, Jonathan M.; Zhou, Maigeng; Zamani, Mohammad; Kochhar, Sonali; Zamanian, Maryam; Kopec, Jacek A.; Ziapour, Arash; Zandian, Hamed; Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Zimsen, Stephanie R. M.; Zhang, Yunquan; Koyanagi, Ai; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Kraemer, Moritz U. G.; Zhao, Jeff T.; Krishan, Kewal; Zhao, Xiu-Ju George; Krohn, Kris J.; Zhao, Yingxi; Kromhout, Hans; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Vivek; Kurmi, Om P.; Kusuma, Dian; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lami, Faris Hasan; Landires, Iván; Lang, Justin J.; Langan, Sinéad M.; Larsson, Anders O.; Lasrado, Savita; Lauriola, Paolo; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Alcalde-Rabanal, Je; LeGrand, Kate E.; Leigh, James; Leonardi, Matilde; Lescinsky, Haley; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Li, Shanshan; Lim, Lee-Ling; Linn, Shai; Liu, Shiwei; Liu, Simin; Liu, Yang; Lo, Justin; Lopez, Alan D.; Lopez, Jaifred Christian F.; Lopukhov, Platon D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lu, Alton; Lugo, Alessandra; Maddison, Emilie R.; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Majeed, Azeem; Maleki, Afshin; Maleki, Shokofeh; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manda, Ana Laura; Manguerra, Helena; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantilla Herrera, Ana M.; Maravilla, Joemer C.; Marks, Ashley; Martin, Randall V.; Martini, Santi; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Masaka, Anthony; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Mathur, Manu Raj; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Maulik, Pallab K.; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mehri, Fereshteh; Mehta, Kala M.; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Mereke, Alibek; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Miller, Ted R.; Mills, Edward J.; Mini, Gk K.; Miri, Mohammad; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Mirzaei, Roya; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Mithra, Prasanna; Moazen, Babak; Mohammad, Dara K.; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohammed, Ammas Siraj; Mohammed, Hussen; Mohammed, Jemal Abdu; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mooney, Meghan D.; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosapour, Abbas; Mosser, Jonathan F.; Mouodi, Simin; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mukhopadhyay, Satinath; Mullany, Erin C.; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Nabhan, Ashraf F.; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Najafi, Farid; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert Richie; Naserbakht, Morteza; Nayak, Vinod C.; Negoi, Ionut; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Legrand, K. E.; Nguyen, Minh; Nigatu, Yeshambel T.; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Nixon, Molly R.; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Nomura, Shuhei; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nowak, Christoph; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Oţoiu, Adrian; Oancea, Bogdan; Odell, Christopher M.; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera; Oladnabi, Morteza; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Omer, Muktar Omer; Ong, Kanyin L.; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Orpana, Heather M.; Ortiz, Alberto; Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo; Osei, Frank B.; Ostroff, Samuel M.; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; P. A., Mahesh; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Palladino, Raffaele; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Anamika; Parry, Charles D. H.; Pasovic, Maja; Pasupula, Deepak Kumar; Patel, Sangram Kishor; Pathak, Mona; Patten, Scott B.; Patton, George C.; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Peden, Amy E.; Pennini, Alyssa; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Emmanuel K.; Pereira, David M.; Pesudovs, Konrad; Pham, Hai Quang; Phillips, Michael R.; Piccinelli, Cristiano; Pilz, Tessa M.; Piradov, Michael A.; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Plass, Dietrich; Polinder, Suzanne; Polkinghorne, Kevan R.; Pond, Constance Dimity; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourjafar, Hadi; Pourmalek, Farshad; Poznańska, Anna; Prada, Sergio I.; Prakash, V.; Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga; Pupillo, Elisabetta; Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Rafiee, Ata; Raggi, Alberto; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali; Rajati, Fatemeh; Rakovac, Ivo; Ram, Pradhum; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rao, Puja C.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rashedi, Vahid; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawal, Lal; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Rawat, Ramu; Razo, Christian; Redford, Sofia Boston; Reiner, Robert C.; Reitsma, Marissa Bettay; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renjith, Vishnu; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Negar; Rezaei, Nima; Rezapour, Aziz; Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne; Riahi, Seyed Mohammad; Ribeiro, Daniel Cury; Ribeiro, Daniela C.; Rickard, Jennifer; Rivera, Juan A.; Roberts, Nicholas L. S.; Rodríguez-Ramírez, Sonia; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Room, Robin; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roth, Gregory A.; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rwegerera, Godfrey Mutashambara; Otoiu, A.; Overland, S.; Brauer, Michael; Afshin, Ashkan; Lim, Stephen S.

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Victor Adekanmbi
Ştefan et al., 2020

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Elsevier, The Lancet, 10258(396), p. 1223-1249, 2020

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2

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@article{Ştefan2020,
  author = {Ştefan, S. and Zheng, Peng and Wondmieneh,  and Ärnlöv, Johan and Sanchez-Pimienta, T. G. and Murray, Christopher Jl L. and Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. and Abbafati, Cristiana and Abbas, Kaja M. and Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen and das Neves, José and Abegaz, Kedir Hussein and Abd-Allah, Foad and Abolhassani, Hassan and Abdelalim, Ahmed and Aboyans, Victor and Abreu, Lucas Guimarães and Abdollahi, Mohammad and Abrigo, Michael R. M. and Abualhasan, Ahmed and Abdollahpour, Ibrahim and Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal and Abushouk, Abdelrahman I. and Adabi, Maryam and Adekanmbi, Victor and Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood and Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. and Adham, Davoud and Advani, Shailesh M. and Agarwal, Gina and Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem and Agrawal, Anurag and Ahmad, Tauseef and Ahmadi, Keivan and Ahmadi, Mehdi and Ahmadieh, Hamid and Ahmed, Muktar Beshir and Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie and Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola and Akinyemiju, Tomi and Akombi, Blessing and Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet and Alahdab, Fares and Al-Aly, Ziyad and Alam, Khurshid and Alam, Samiah and Alam, Tahiya and Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour and Alanzi, Turki M. and Alemu, Biresaw wassihun and Alhabib, Khalid F. and Ali, Muhammad and Ali, Saqib and Alicandro, Gianfranco and Alinia, Cyrus and Alipour, Vahid and Alizade, Hesam and Aljunid, Syed Mohamed and Alla, François and Allebeck, Peter and Almasi-Hashiani, Amir and Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. and Alonso, Jordi and Altirkawi, Khalid A. and Amini-Rarani, Mostafa and Amiri, Fatemeh and Amugsi, Dickson A. and Ancuceanu, Robert and Anderlini, Deanna and Anderson, Jason A. and Andrei, Catalina Liliana and Andrei, Tudorel and Angus, Colin and Anjomshoa, Mina and Ansari, Fereshteh and Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza and Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo and Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. and Antony, Catherine M. and Antriyandarti, Ernoiz and Anvari, Davood and Anwer, Razique and Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw and Arabloo, Jalal and Arab-Zozani, Morteza and Ariani, Filippo and Armoon, Bahram and Arzani, Afsaneh and Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran and Asadi-Pooya, Ali A. and Ashbaugh, Charlie and Assmus, Michael and Atafar, Zahra and Atnafu, Desta Debalkie and Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi and Ausloos, Floriane and Ausloos, Marcel and Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina and Ayano, Getinet and Ayanore, Martin Amogre and Azari, Samad and Azarian, Ghasem and Azene, Zelalem Nigussie and Badawi, Alaa and Badiye, Ashish D. and Bahrami, Mohammad Amin and Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein and Bakhtiari, Ahad and Bakkannavar, Shankar M. and Baldasseroni, Alberto and Ball, Kylie and Ballew, Shoshana H. and Balzi, Daniela and Banach, Maciej and Banerjee, Srikanta K. and Bante, Agegnehu Bante and Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher and Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn and Bärnighausen, Till Winfried and Barrero, Lope H. and Barthelemy, Celine M. and Barua, Lingkan and Basu, Sanjay and Baune, Bernhard T. and Bayati, Mohsen and Becker, Jacob S. and Bedi, Neeraj and Beghi, Ettore and Béjot, Yannick and Bell, Michellr L. and Bennitt, Fiona B. and Bensenor, Isabela M. and Berhe, Kidanemaryam and Berman, Adam E. and Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth and Bhageerathy, Reshmi and Bhala, Neeraj and Bhandari, Dinesh and Bhattacharyya, Krittika and Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. and Bijani, Ali and Bikbov, Boris and Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat and Biondi, Antonio and Birihane, Binyam Minuye and Bisignano, Catherine and Biswas, Raaj Kishore and Bitew, Helen and Bohlouli, Somayeh and Bohluli, Mehdi and Boon-Dooley, Alexandra S. and Borges, Guilherme and Borzì, Antonio Maria and Borzouei, Shiva and Bosetti, Cristina and Boufous, Soufiane and Braithwaite, Dejana and Breitborde, Nicholas J. K. and Breitner, Susanne and Brenner, Hermann and Briant, Paul Svitil and Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich and Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich and Britton, Gabrielle B. and Bryazka, Dana and Bumgarner, Blair R. and Burkart, Katrin and Burnett, Richard Thomas and Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath and Butt, Zahid A. and Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano and Cahill, Leah E. and Cámera, Luis La Alberto and Campos-Nonato, Ismael R. and Cárdenas, Rosario and Carreras, Giulia and Carrero, Juan J. and Carvalho, Felix and Arnlov, J. and Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio and Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A. and Castelpietra, Giulio and Castro, Franz and Causey, Kate and Cederroth, Christopher R. and Cercy, Kelly M. and Cerin, Ester and Chandan, Joht Singh and Chang, Kai-Lan and Charlson, Fiona J. and Chattu, Vijay Kumar and Chaturvedi, Sarika and Cherbuin, Nicolas and Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel and Cho, Daniel Youngwhan and Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine and Christensen, Hanne and Chu, Dinh-Toi and Chung, Michael T. and Chung, Sheng-Chia and Cicuttini, Flavia M. and Ciobanu, Liliana G. and Cirillo, Massimo and Classen, Thomas Khaled Dwayne and Cohen, Aaron J. and Compton, Kelly and Cooper, Owen R. and Costa, Vera Marisa and Cousin, Ewerton and Cowden, Richard G. and Cross, Di H. and Cruz, Jessica A. and Dahlawi, Saad M. A. and Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura and Damiani, Giovanni and Barnighausen, T. W. and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and Dangel, William James and Danielsson, Anna-Karin and Dargan, Paul I. and Darwesh, Aso Mohammad and Daryani, Ahmad and Das, Jai K. and Das Gupta, Rajat and Øverland, Simon and Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto and Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil and De Leo, Diego and Degenhardt, Louisa and DeLang, Marissa and Dellavalle, Robert Paul and Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen and Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam and Demsie, Desalegn Getnet and Bejot, Y. and Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar and Dervenis, Nikolaos and Dhungana, Govinda Prasad and Dianatinasab, Mostafa and Dias da Silva, Diana and Diaz, Daniel and Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat and Djalalinia, Shirin and Do, Hoa Thi and Dokova, Klara and Dorostkar, Fariba and Doshmangir, Leila and Driscoll, Tim Robert and Duncan, Bruce B. and Duraes, Andre Rodrigues and Eagan, Arielle Wilder and Edvardsson, David and El Nahas, Nevine and El Sayed, Iman and El Tantawi, Maha and Elbarazi, Iffat and Elgendy, Islam Y. and El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I. and Elyazar, Iqbal Rf and Emmons-Bell, Sophia and Erskine, Holly E. and Eskandarieh, Sharareh and Esmaeilnejad, Saman and Borzi, A. M. and Esteghamati, Alireza and Estep, Kara and Etemadi, Arash and Etisso, Atkilt Esaiyas and Fanzo, Jessica and Farahmand, Mohammad and Sabour, Siamak and Fareed, Mohammad and Sachdev, Perminder S. and Faridnia, Roghiyeh and Saddik, Basema and Farioli, Andrea and Sadeghi, Ehsan and Faro, Andre and Sadeghi, Masoumeh and Faruque, Mithila and Saeedi, Reza and Farzadfar, Farshad and Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar and Fattahi, Nazir and Safari, Yahya and Fazlzadeh, Mehdi and Safi, Sare and Feigin, Valery L. and Safiri, Saeid and Feldman, Rachel and Sagar, Rajesh and Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad and Sahebkar, Amirhossein and Fernandes, Eduarda and Sajadi, S. Mohammad and Ferrara, Giannina and Salam, Nasir and Ferrari, Alize J. and Salamati, Payman and Ferreira, Manuela L. and Salem, Hosni and Filip, Irina and Salem, Marwa R. Rashad and Fischer, Florian and Salimzadeh, Hamideh and Fisher, James L. and Salman, Omar Mukhtar and Camera, L. L. A. and Flor, Luisa Sorio and Salomon, Joshua A. and Foigt, Nataliya A. and Samad, Zainab and Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin and Samadi Kafil, Hossein and Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich and Sambala, Evanson Zondani and Force, Lisa M. and Samy, Abdallah M. and Foroutan, Masoud and Sanabria, Juan and Franklin, Richard Charles and Sánchez-Pimienta, Tania G. and Freitas, Marisa and Fu, Weijia and Santomauro, Damian Francesco and Cardenas, R. and Fukumoto, Takeshi and Santos, Itamar S. and Furtado, João M. and Santos, João Vasco and Gad, Mohamed M. and Santric-Milicevic, Milena M. and Gakidou, Emmanuela and Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer and Gallus, Silvano and Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo and Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L. and Sarrafzadegan, Nizal and Gardner, William M. and Sartorius, Benn and Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle and Sarveazad, Arash and Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew and Sathian, Brijesh and Geremew, Abraham and Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu and Gershberg Hayoon, Anna and Sattin, Davide and Gething, Peter W. and Saxena, Sonia and Ghadimi, Maryam and Schaeffer, Lauren E. and Ghadiri, Keyghobad and Schiavolin, Silvia and Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh and Schlaich, Markus P. and Ghafourifard, Mansour and Schmidt, Maria Inês and Ghamari, Farhad and Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth and Ghashghaee, Ahmad and Schwebel, David C. and Ghiasvand, Hesam and Schwendicke, Falk and Ghith, Nermin and Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta and Gholamian, Asadollah and Senthilkumaran, Subramanian and Ghosh, Rakesh and Sepanlou, Sadaf G. and Gill, Paramjit Singh and Serdar, Berrin and Ginindza, Themba G. G. and Serre, Marc L. and Giussani, Giorgia and Shadid, Jamileh and Gnedovskaya, Elena V. and Shafaat, Omid and Goharinezhad, Salime and Shahabi, Saeed and Gopalani, Sameer Vali and Shaheen, Amira A. and Gorini, Giuseppe and Shaikh, Masood Ali and Goudarzi, Houman and Shalash, Ali S. and Goulart, Alessandra C. and Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran and Greaves, Felix and Shamsizadeh, Morteza and Grivna, Michal and Sharafi, Kiomars and Grosso, Giuseppe and Sheikh, Aziz and Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen and Sheikhtaheri, Abbas and Gugnani, Harish Chander and Shibuya, Kenji and Guimarães, Rafael Alves and Shield, Kevin David and Guled, Rashid Abdi and Shigematsu, Mika and Guo, Gaorui and Shin, Jae Il and Guo, Yuming and Shin, Min-Jeong and Gupta, Rajeev and Shiri, Rahman and Gupta, Tarun and Shirkoohi, Reza and Haddock, Beatrix and Shuval, Kerem and Hafezi-Nejad, Nima and Siabani, Soraya and Hafiz, Abdul and Sierpinski, Radoslaw and Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin and Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora and Haj-Mirzaian, Arya and Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig and Hall, Brian J. and Silva, João Pedro and Halvaei, Iman and Davila-Cervantes, C. A. and Simpson, Kyle E. and Hamadeh, Randah R. and Singh, Jasvinder A. and Hamidi, Samer and Singh, Pushpendra and Hammer, Melanie S. and Skiadaresi, Eirini and Hankey, Graeme J. and Skou, Søren T. Skou and Haririan, Hamidreza and Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich and Haro, Josep Maria and Smith, Emma U. R. and Hasaballah, Ahmed I. and Soheili, Amin and Hasan, Md Mehedi and Soltani, Shahin and Hasanpoor, Edris and Soofi, Moslem and Hashi, Abdiwahab and Delang, M. and Sorensen, Reed J. D. and Hassanipour, Soheil and Soriano, Joan B. and Hassankhani, Hadi and Sorrie, Muluken Bekele and Havmoeller, Rasmus J. and Soshnikov, Sergey and Hay, Simon I. and Soyiri, Ireneous N. and Hayat, Khezar and Spencer, Cory N. and Heidari, Golnaz and Spotin, Adel and Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza and Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. and Henrikson, Hannah J. and Srinivasan, Vinay and Herbert, Molly E. and Stanaway, Jeffrey D. and Herteliu, Claudiu and Stein, Caroline and Heydarpour, Fatemeh and Stein, Dan J. and Hird, Thomas R. and Steiner, Caitlyn and Hoek, Hans W. and Stockfelt, Leo and Holla, Ramesh and Stokes, Mark A. and Hoogar, Praveen and Straif, Kurt and Hosgood, H. Dean and Stubbs, Jacob L. and Hossain, Naznin and Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale and Hosseini, Mostafa and Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul and Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi and Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan and Hostiuc, Mihaela and Sulo, Gerhard and Hostiuc, Sorin and Sultan, Iyad and Househ, Mowafa and Szumowski, Łukasz and Hsairi, Mohamed and Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael and Hsieh, Vivian Chia-Rong and Tabb, Karen M. and Hu, Guoqing and Tabuchi, Takahiro and Hu, Kejia and Taherkhani, Amir and Huda, Tanvir M. and Tajdini, Masih and Humayun, Ayesha and Takahashi, Ken and Huynh, Chantal K. and Takala, Jukka S. and Hwang, Bing-Fang and Tamiru, Animut Tagele and Iannucci, Vincent C. and Taveira, Nuno and Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel and Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash and Ikeda, Nayu and Temsah, Mohamad-Hani and Ikuta, Kevin S. and Tesema, Getayeneh Antehunegn and Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen and Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse and Ilic, Irena M. and Thurston, George D. and Ilic, Milena D. and Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna and Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja and Tohidinik, Hamid Reza and Tonelli, Marcello and Ippolito, Helen and Iqbal, Usman and Topor-Madry, Roman and Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi and Topouzis, Fotis and Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter and Torre, Anna E. and Islam, M. Mofizul and Touvier, Mathilde and Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful and Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto and Iso, Hiroyasu and Tran, Bach Xuan and Ivers, Rebecca Q. and Travillian, Ravensara and Iwu, Chidozie C. D. and Tsatsakis, Aristidis and Iwu, Chinwe Juliana and Tudor Car, Lorainne and Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi and van Donkelaar, Aaron and Tyrovolas, Stefanos and Jaafari, Jalil and Uddin, Riaz and Jacobsen, Kathryn H. and Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David and Jafari, Hussain and Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran and Jafarinia, Morteza and Upadhyay, Era and Jahani, Mohammad Ali and Vacante, Marco and Jakovljevic, Mihajlo and Valdez, Pascual R. and Jalilian, Farzad and James, Spencer L. and Vasankari, Tommi Juhani and Janjani, Hosna and Vasseghian, Yasser and Javaheri, Tahereh and Veisani, Yousef and Javidnia, Javad and Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy and Jeemon, Panniyammakal and Violante, Francesco S. and Jenabi, Ensiyeh and Vlassov, Vasily and Jha, Ravi Prakash and Vollset, Stein Emil and Jha, Vivekanand and Vos, Theo and Ji, John S. and Vukovic, Rade and Johansson, Lars and Waheed, Yasir and John, Oommen and Wallin, Mitchell Taylor and John-Akinola, Yetunde O. and Wang, Yafeng and Johnson, Catherine Owens and Wang, Yuan-Pang and Jonas, Jost B. and Watson, Alexandrea and Joukar, Farahnaz and Wei, Jingkai and Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy and Wei, Melissa Y. Wei and Jürisson, Mikk and Weintraub, Robert G. and Kabir, Ali and Weiss, Jordan and Kabir, Zubair and Werdecker, Andrea and Kalani, Hamed and West, J. Jason and Kalani, Rizwan and Westerman, Ronny and Kalankesh, Leila R. and Whisnant, Joanna L. and Kalhor, Rohollah and Whiteford, Harvey A. and Kanchan, Tanuj and Wiens, Kirsten E. and Kapoor, Neeti and Wolfe, Charles D. A. and Karami Matin, Behzad and Wozniak, Sarah S. and Karch, André and Wu, Ai-Min and Karim, Mohd Anisul and Wu, Junjie and Kassa, Getachew Mullu and Wulf Hanson, Sarah and Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal and Xu, Gelin and Kayode, Gbenga A. and Xu, Rixing and Kazemi Karyani, Ali and Yadgir, Simon and Keiyoro, Peter Njenga and Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein and Keller, Cathleen and Yamagishi, Kazumasa and Kemmer, Laura and Yaminfirooz, Mousa and Kendrick, Parkes J. and Yano, Yuichiro and Khalid, Nauman and Yaya, Sanni and Khammarnia, Mohammad and Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid and Khan, Ejaz Ahmad and Yeheyis, Tomas Y. and Khan, Maseer and Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo and Khatab, Khaled and Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu and Khater, Mona M. and Yip, Paul and Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli and Yonemoto, Naohiro and Khayamzadeh, Maryam and Younis, Mustafa Z. and Khazaei, Salman and Younker, Theodore Patrick and Kieling, Christian and Yousefi, Bahman and Kim, Yun Jin and Yousefi, Zabihollah and Kimokoti, Ruth W. and Kisa, Adnan and Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh and Kisa, Sezer and Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf and Kivimäki, Mika and Yu, Chuanhua and Knibbs, Luke D. and Yusefzadeh, Hasan and Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo and Zahirian Moghadam, Telma and Kocarnik, Jonathan M. and Zhou, Maigeng and Zamani, Mohammad and Kochhar, Sonali and Zamanian, Maryam and Kopec, Jacek A. and Ziapour, Arash and Zandian, Hamed and Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich and Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich and Koul, Parvaiz A. and Zimsen, Stephanie R. M. and Zhang, Yunquan and Koyanagi, Ai and Zhang, Zhi-Jiang and Kraemer, Moritz U. G. and Zhao, Jeff T. and Krishan, Kewal and Zhao, Xiu-Ju George and Krohn, Kris J. and Zhao, Yingxi and Kromhout, Hans and Kuate Defo, Barthelemy and Kumar, G. Anil and Kumar, Vivek and Kurmi, Om P. and Kusuma, Dian and La Vecchia, Carlo and Lacey, Ben and Lal, Dharmesh Kumar and Lalloo, Ratilal and Lallukka, Tea and Lami, Faris Hasan and Landires, Iván and Lang, Justin J. and Langan, Sinéad M. and Larsson, Anders O. and Lasrado, Savita and Lauriola, Paolo and Lazarus, Jeffrey V. and Lee, Paul H. and Lee, Shaun Wen Huey and Alcalde-Rabanal, Je and LeGrand, Kate E. and Leigh, James and Leonardi, Matilde and Lescinsky, Haley and Leung, Janni and Levi, Miriam and Li, Shanshan and Lim, Lee-Ling and Linn, Shai and Liu, Shiwei and Liu, Simin and Liu, Yang and Lo, Justin and Lopez, Alan D. and Lopez, Jaifred Christian F. and Lopukhov, Platon D. and Lorkowski, Stefan and Lotufo, Paulo A. and Lu, Alton and Lugo, Alessandra and Maddison, Emilie R. and Mahasha, Phetole Walter and Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi and Mahmoudi, Morteza and Majeed, Azeem and Maleki, Afshin and Maleki, Shokofeh and Malekzadeh, Reza and Malta, Deborah Carvalho and Mamun, Abdullah A. and Manda, Ana Laura and Manguerra, Helena and Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz and Mansouri, Borhan and Mansournia, Mohammad Ali and Mantilla Herrera, Ana M. and Maravilla, Joemer C. and Marks, Ashley and Martin, Randall V. and Martini, Santi and Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio and Masaka, Anthony and Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra and Mathur, Manu Raj and Matsushita, Kunihiro and Maulik, Pallab K. and McAlinden, Colm and McGrath, John J. and McKee, Martin and Mehndiratta, Man Mohan and Mehri, Fereshteh and Mehta, Kala M. and Memish, Ziad A. and Mendoza, Walter and Menezes, Ritesh G. and Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku and Mereke, Alibek and Mereta, Seid Tiku and Meretoja, Atte and Meretoja, Tuomo J. and Mestrovic, Tomislav and Miazgowski, Bartosz and Miazgowski, Tomasz and Michalek, Irmina Maria and Miller, Ted R. and Mills, Edward J. and Mini, Gk K. and Miri, Mohammad and Mirica, Andreea and Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. and Mirzaei, Hamed and Mirzaei, Maryam and Mirzaei, Roya and Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi and Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen and Mithra, Prasanna and Moazen, Babak and Mohammad, Dara K. and Mohammad, Yousef and Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser and Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah and Mohammadifard, Noushin and Mohammadpourhodki, Reza and Mohammed, Ammas Siraj and Mohammed, Hussen and Mohammed, Jemal Abdu and Mohammed, Shafiu and Mokdad, Ali H. and Molokhia, Mariam and Monasta, Lorenzo and Mooney, Meghan D. and Moradi, Ghobad and Moradi, Masoud and Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar and Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah and Moraga, Paula and Morawska, Lidia and Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana and Morrison, Shane Douglas and Mosapour, Abbas and Mosser, Jonathan F. and Mouodi, Simin and Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam and Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin and Mueller, Ulrich Otto and Mukhopadhyay, Satinath and Mullany, Erin C. and Musa, Kamarul Imran and Muthupandian, Saravanan and Nabhan, Ashraf F. and Naderi, Mehdi and Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman and Nagel, Gabriele and Naghavi, Mohsen and Naghshtabrizi, Behshad and Naimzada, Mukhammad David and Najafi, Farid and Nangia, Vinay and Nansseu, Jobert Richie and Naserbakht, Morteza and Nayak, Vinod C. and Negoi, Ionut and Ngunjiri, Josephine W. and Nguyen, Cuong Tat and Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi and Legrand, K. E. and Nguyen, Minh and Nigatu, Yeshambel T. and Nikbakhsh, Rajan and Nixon, Molly R. and Nnaji, Chukwudi A. and Nomura, Shuhei and Norrving, Bo and Noubiap, Jean Jacques and Nowak, Christoph and Nunez-Samudio, Virginia and Oţoiu, Adrian and Oancea, Bogdan and Odell, Christopher M. and Ogbo, Felix Akpojene and Oh, In-Hwan and Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera and Oladnabi, Morteza and Olagunju, Andrew T. and Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola and Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun and Omer, Muktar Omer and Ong, Kanyin L. and Onwujekwe, Obinna E. and Orpana, Heather M. and Ortiz, Alberto and Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo and Osei, Frank B. and Ostroff, Samuel M. and Otstavnov, Nikita and Otstavnov, Stanislav S. and Owolabi, Mayowa O. and P. A., Mahesh and Padubidri, Jagadish Rao and Palladino, Raffaele and Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra and Pandey, Anamika and Parry, Charles D. H. and Pasovic, Maja and Pasupula, Deepak Kumar and Patel, Sangram Kishor and Pathak, Mona and Patten, Scott B. and Patton, George C. and Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza and Peden, Amy E. and Pennini, Alyssa and Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino and Peprah, Emmanuel K. and Pereira, David M. and Pesudovs, Konrad and Pham, Hai Quang and Phillips, Michael R. and Piccinelli, Cristiano and Pilz, Tessa M. and Piradov, Michael A. and Pirsaheb, Meghdad and Plass, Dietrich and Polinder, Suzanne and Polkinghorne, Kevan R. and Pond, Constance Dimity and Postma, Maarten J. and Pourjafar, Hadi and Pourmalek, Farshad and Poznańska, Anna and Prada, Sergio I. and Prakash, V. and Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga and Pupillo, Elisabetta and Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin and Rabiee, Mohammad and Rabiee, Navid and Radfar, Amir and Rafiee, Ata and Raggi, Alberto and Rahman, Muhammad Aziz and Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali and Rajati, Fatemeh and Rakovac, Ivo and Ram, Pradhum and Ramezanzadeh, Kiana and Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal and Rao, Puja C. and Rao, Sowmya J. and Rashedi, Vahid and Rathi, Priya and Rawaf, David Laith and Rawaf, Salman and Rawal, Lal and Rawassizadeh, Reza and Rawat, Ramu and Razo, Christian and Redford, Sofia Boston and Reiner, Robert C. and Reitsma, Marissa Bettay and Remuzzi, Giuseppe and Renjith, Vishnu and Renzaho, Andre M. N. and Resnikoff, Serge and Rezaei, Negar and Rezaei, Nima and Rezapour, Aziz and Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne and Riahi, Seyed Mohammad and Ribeiro, Daniel Cury and Ribeiro, Daniela C. and Rickard, Jennifer and Rivera, Juan A. and Roberts, Nicholas L. S. and Rodríguez-Ramírez, Sonia and Roever, Leonardo and Ronfani, Luca and Room, Robin and Roshandel, Gholamreza and Roth, Gregory A. and Rothenbacher, Dietrich and Rubagotti, Enrico and Rwegerera, Godfrey Mutashambara and Otoiu, A. and Overland, S. and Brauer, Michael and Afshin, Ashkan and Lim, Stephen S.},
  doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  month = {oct},
  pages = {1223-1249},
  title = {Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019},
  url = {https://oadoi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2},
  volume = {396},
  year = {2020}
}

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