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Chemistry, 1(2), p. 11-21, 2020

DOI: 10.3390/chemistry2010003

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Selective Proton-Mediated Transport by Electrogenic K+-Binding Macrocycles

Journal article published in 2020 by Yu-Hao Li ORCID, Shao-Ping Zheng, Dawei Wang ORCID, Mihail Barboiu ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Synthetic K+-binding macrocycles have potential as therapeutic agents for diseases associated with KcsA K+ channel dysfunction. We recently discovered that artificial self-assembled n-alkyl-benzoureido-15-crown-5-ether form selective ion-channels for K+ cations, which are highly preferred to Na+ cations. Here, we describe an impressive selective activation of the K+ transport via electrogenic macrocycles, stimulated by the addition of the carbonyl cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP) proton carrier. The transport performances show that both the position of branching or the size of appended alkyl arms favor high transport activity and selectivity SK+/Na+ up to 48.8, one of the best values reported up to now. Our study demonstrates that high K+/Na+ selectivity obtained with natural KcsA K+ channels is achievable using simpler artificial macrocycles displaying constitutional functions.