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Oxford University Press, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 10(209), p. 1573-1584, 2014

DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiu019

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Intrauterine Growth Restriction Caused by Underlying Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Background. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the major viral etiology of congenital infection and birth defects. Fetal transmission is high (30%–40%) in primary maternal infection, and symptomatic babies have permanent neurological, hearing, and vision defects. Recurrent infection is infrequently transmitted (2%) and largely asymptomatic. Congenital infection is also associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).